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Transformation of Sentence
FORM :1 Complex :When/ As / Since the thief saw the police , he ran away.
Compound : The
thief saw the police and he ran away .
Simple : Seeing the police ,the thief ran away .
Exercise : 1.As I was going to market ,-------------------------------------------
2. I was going to market
and --------------------------------
3. Going to market
,------------------------------------------------
4. I went to house and ---------------------------------------
.
5.Going to house ,
--------------------------------------
6. When I went to house
,-------------------------------
7. Killing
the bird ,--------------------------------------------- .
8. As the old man killed the bird,----------------------------
9.---------------------
and he brought bad luck .
10.Since the party was over ,--------------------------.
FORM :2 Complex :As /
Since I was ill , I couldn’t go to
school.
Compound : I
was ill and so I couldn’t go to school .
Simple : Because of being ill , I couldn’t go to school .
Exercise : 1.Since he ran slowly , -------------------------
2.-------------------
and so he could not win the game.
3. -------------------------,
he could not win the game.
4. He studied hard and so -------------------
5.------------------ , he could pass
the exam .
6. As he
studied hard ,-----------------------
7. ------------------------,
he couldn’t buy the car .
8.Beause of being illiterate ,
----------------------
FORM :3 – Complex : If you work hard
, you can pass the exam..
Compound : Work
hard and you can pass the exam .
Simple : By working hard , you can pass the exam .
Exercise : 1.If you take care of your health , -------------------------
2.----------------------and
you can prosper in life .
3.By
eating good food ,--------------------------- .
4.Get up
early in the morning and --------------------------
5. By studying hard ,
---------------------------------
6.
-----------------------, you can get a good job.
7.By Playing
well, ---------------------
8.If
we drink pure water ,----------------------
9. Take
physical exercise and-----------------------
FORM :4.Complex : If you
do not work hard , you can not pass the exam..
Compound : Work
hard or you can not pass the
exam .
Simple : Without working hard , you can not pass the exam .
Exercise : 1.If you don’t take care of your health , -----------------------------
2.-----------
you will die.
3. Without
studying hard ,------------------------------
4.Get up
early in the morning or -----------------------
5.Without drinking
milk,-------------------------
6. If you
don’t learn English ,-----------------
7.Without taking
good food , ------------------------------
8.If he doesn’t run fast,-----------------------------
9. -----------------
or you can’t do well in the exam.
FORM :5. Complex : Unless work hard
, you can not pass the exam..
Compound : Work
hard or you can not pass the exam .
Simple : Without working hard , you can not pass the exam .
Exercise : 1.Unless take
care of your health , ---------------------------
2. Take care of your health or
---------------------------------
3. Without taking care of your health
,----------------------------
4. Get up early in the morning or you can’t take the fresh air .
5.Without getting up early in the morning
,---------------------
6.Unless
get up early in the morning,--------------------------
7. Without
doing it , you will die.
8.Unless do it ,-----------------------------
9. Do it
or --------------------------
FORM :6.Complex : They
went there so that they could attend the party .
Compound : They
wanted to attend the party and so
they went there .
Simple : They went there to/ in order to attend the party .
Exercise : 1.He works hard so that ---------------------
2.They want to catch the train and so
---------------------
3. He eats good food in order to
-------------------
4. We want to get energy and so ---------------
5.------------------ to pass the exam.
6. We live in the house so that
--------------------
7. He ran
fast to -------------------------------
8. -------------------------- so that he can
prosper in life .
9. I wanted to buy a book and so
-----------------------
FORM :7.Complex : He is
so weak that he can not carry the load.
Compound : He is
very weak and so he can not carry the load
Simple : He is too weak to carry the load.
Exercise : 1.The man was so tired that -----------------------
2.The man is very tired and
so-----------------
3. The man is too
tired-----------------------------
4. Mina is very young and so -------------------------
5.
Mina is so young that ------------------------------
6.
Mina is too young---------------------------------
7. They
were too busy -------------------------- .
8.
They were very busy and so
-----------------
9. They were so young that ---------------------
10.
-----------------------that he can not go out .
11.----------------------- and so he couldn’t buy his food.
12.----------------------- to go to school.
FORM :8.Complex : Though
you work hard , you can not pass the exam..
Compound : Work
hard but you can not pass the exam
.
Simple : In spite of your working hard , you can not pass the exam .
Exercise : 1.Though you
take rich food regularly ,----------------------
2.Take rich food regularly
but-------------------------
3. In spite of taking rich food
regularly,-------------------------------
4. He
is poor but honest .
5.
Though he is poor ,----------------------------
6. In spite of his being poor
,---------------------
7. In
spite of their playing well, ---------------------------------
8. They playing well but
--------------------------------
9. Though they play well
------------------------------
10. -------------------------, he could not
run fast .
11.----------------------------but he
can not catch the train.
FORM :9.Complex :He is
man who is honest.
Compound : He is
a man and he is honest .
Simple : He is an honest man .
Exercise : 1.This is a
boy who ------------------------
2.This is a boy and -------------------------
3. He is
a---------------.
4. He is a student and he is good .
5.He is
a --------------student
6. He is a boy who --------------------
7. This is an old who------------------
8. This is an old man and ------------
FORM :10 – Complex :While she was going to school , I saw her .
Compound : She
was going to school and I saw her .
Simple : At the time of her going to school, I saw her .
Exercise : 1.While Mina
was cooking rice , .------------------------------ .
2. Mina was cooking rice and
------------------------
3. At
the time of Mina’s cooking rice,------------------
4. ----------------------------------and they
played .
5.At
the time of raining , ---------------------------
6. Since it was
raining,------------------------
7. At
time of their working , It was very hot.
8.As
they were
working,----------------------------
9. They were working
and---------------------------------
FORM :11.Complex : It is
Comilla where he lives.
Compound : It is
Comilla and he lives here. .
Simple : He lives in Comilla.
Exercise : 1.I know
where -----------------------.
2. I know it and-------------------
3. I know his ----------------------
4. This
is his living place and ------------------.
5.I know his --------------------
6. I know where-----------------
7.He
studies --------------------------------.
8.This
is a school where --------------
6.This is a school and --------------
FORM :12.Complex : I need
a shirt which /that is red .
Compound : I
need a shirt and it is red. .
Simple : I need a red shirt.
Exercise : 1.It is health which /that -----------------------..
2.It is health and ------------
3. Health is -------------------
4. I
bought a pen and ----------------------------.
5.
I bought a -----------------------------
6. I bought a pen that --------------
7. He
was reading a ------------------
8.
He was reading a book which-----------------
9.
He was reading a book and -------------
FORM :13.Complex : I know
what is true .
Compound : It is
true and I know it .
Simple : I know the truth.
Exercise : 1.It is an idea what ---------------------
2. It is an idea and ----------------
3. It is an -------------------.
4. This is
sky and --------------------.
5.
The sky -----------------
6. This is the sky what ----------------
7..Education
is the --------------------------.
8.
It is education which -----------------------
9. It is education and
it-----------------------
FORM :14.Complex : He
admitted that he was guilty .
Compound : He
was guilty and he admitted it .
Simple : He admitted his guilt.
Exercise : 1.It is known to me that ----------------------
2. He is dishonest and --------------------
3. His dishonesty is ----------------------
4. It is very bad and ----------------------- .
5.--------------untold
bad.
6. It is very bad what
---------------------
7. He
confessed ---------------------- .
8.
It is his fault that --------------
9. It is his fault and ---------------
FORM :15.Complex : He
asked me why I was delayed .
Compound : I was
delayed and he asked me the reason.
Simple : He asked me the reason for my being delayed .
Exercise : 1.The teacher asked me why ---------------------------------.
2. I was absent from the school and the
teacher----------------------
3. The teacher asked me the reason of
------------------------------
4. I failed in the exam and --------------------------------------
.
5.The
teacher asked me the reason of ------------------------------------.
6. --------------------------------why I
failed in the exam.
FORM :16.Complex : He who
is a teacher is a singer as well .
Compound : He is
not only a teacher but also a singer . .
Simple : Besides being a teacher , he is a singer.
Exercise : 1.The man who is active is -----------------------.
2.The man is not only active
--------------------------
3. Besides being active ,The
man---------------------------
4. Neil Armstrong ------------------------------------ but also
a pilot .
5.--------------------------,Neil
Armstrong was a pilot.
6. Neil Armstrong who was engineer ------------------------------
7..Besides
playing well ,---------------------------------------.
8.
They who played well -------------------------------------
9.
They did not only play well ------------------------------
FORM :17.Complex : As
soon as I reached the station ,the train left .
Compound : I
reached the station and immediately / at once the train left .
Simple : At the very time of reaching the station , the train
left.
Exercise : 1.As soon as ----------------------------------------
, the students stood up..
2. The teacher entered the class and at
once--------------------------------.
3. At the very time of entering the
class,-------------------------------------
4. The
rain started and at once the game stopped.
5.At
the very time of starting the rain,--------------------------------
6. As soon as the rain started
,-------------------------------------
7. At
the very time of going to market , he bought a big fish .
8.
As soon as he went to market,------------------------------------------
9. He went to market and immediately
----------------------------
10.No
sooner had he reached at home then ------------------------.
11.He reached at home and at
once---------------------------
12.------------------------------then the
rain started.
( If you get “ No sooner , Hardly had
/ Scarcely had” in the sentence ,you will use the rule )
FORM :18.Complex : When
he was six , he was admitted in a primary school .
Compound : He
was six and he was admitted in a primary school .
Simple : At the age of six , he was admitted in a primary
school.
Exercise : 1.When it is morning , -------------------------.
2. It is morning and
-----------------------.
3. In the morning
,-------------------------------------
4. It was summer and -------------------------- .
5.
----------------, I went to my village.
6.When
it was summer ,-----------------------------
7. The
man died ------------------.
8.
When it was night ,------------------------------.
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